Autoimmunity

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منابع مشابه

[Autoimmunity].

Autoimmune diseases comprise a large, diverse group of diseases characterized by a humoral or cell-mediated immune response against the constituents of the body's own tissues. In cases in which the host is sensitized with a tissue-specific antigen, a single pathological immune reaction occurs in the target organ. In those cases in which the host is sensitized with either a single tissue nonspec...

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CTLA4 Gene Variants in Autoimmunity and Cancer: a Comparative Review

Gene association studies are less appealing in cancer compared to autoimmune diseases. Complexity, heterogeneity, variation in histological types, age at onset, short survival, and acute versus chronic conditions are cancer related factors which are different from an organ specific autoimmune disease, such as Grave’s disease, on which a large body of multicentre data is accumulated. For years t...

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Activating autoimmunity

A dangerously mutagenic protein is targeted to a single genomic site by ssDNA, report Ronai et al. (page 181). High frequency mutation at the immunoglobulin V region improves antibody affinity and specificity as part of the adaptive immune response. AID (activation-induced cytidine deaminase), which converts deoxycytidines to deoxyuridines, initiates this mutation process. These conversions the...

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Role of miR-146a in Immune System and Autoimmunity

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small preserved non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally by targeting the 3' UTR of mRNAs for translational repression or degradation. The rising evidence has established the significant role of miRNAs within the regulation of immune system and the prevention of autoimmunity. MiR-146a has obtained an importance as a modulator of differ...

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Association of Melasma with Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Case-Control Study

Introduction: Melasma is a common acquired hypermelanosis seen mainly in women which occurs on the sun-exposed skin of the face. The exact cause of melasma is unknown. The majority of the cases are attributed to pregnancy, combined oral contraceptive pills, genetic factors, sun exposure, use of cosmetic products, thyroid disorders and anti-convulsant drugs. This study was performed to evaluate ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Korean Journal of Pediatrics

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1738-1061

DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2007.50.12.1165